Data Analysis: Exploration, Patterns, Prediction and Causality is a textbook aimed primarily at business, applied economics and public policy students. It may be taught at MBA, MA Economics (non-PhD track), MSc in Business Economics/Management, MA in Public Policy, PhD in Management and comparable programs. It also a natural fit in Business Analytics graduate programs. Allowing for a slower pace, it is also suitable for undergraduate students. The textbook material may be fully covered in a year-long course (for example, in the first year of a two-year Master programs or PhD programs) It covers material for a series of courses or modules, and chapters may be used to assemble programs of various lengths.